Conventional DNA explanations are irrational. 6th October 2026, 25 Tishrei 5787.
Chronology.
Scientists estimate the times of peoples listed below using Carbon dating, or dendrochronology (tree rings), or other methods. These are virtually useless.
Getting ride of the current chronological systems solves numerous problems.
Apart from that using the exisitng systems means there are not enough fossil remains for all the suggested generational gaps.
One of the earliest recognized population groups in Europe were West European Hunter-Gatherers (WHG).
They were tall and sometimes fair complexioned. They are associated with the Cro-Magnon group.
The Neanderthals were also present at this time. Their percentage in the population dropped from around 3-6% to 2%..
Martin Richards et al. found that 15-40% of extant mtDNA (transmitted by females) lineages trace back to the Palaeolithic (Stone Age) migrations.
The Early European Farmers (EEF) lineages derived from mesolithic populations surrounding West Asia (Anatolia), i.e Present-day Turkey.
These were also somewhat fair.
Y (male) Haplogroups IJ were followed by R1.
These were followed by the Western Steppe Herder (WSH) lineages from the Pontic-Caspian steppes northof the Black Sea, arising from admixture between Eastern Hunter Gatherers (EHG) and peoples related to Near Easterners. These Bronze Age population replacements are associated with the Bell Beaker and Corded Ware cultures archaeologically
These became the genetically dominated group in Western Europe. They were iniitally dark but became lighter due to intermixing with the others who had gone before them.
They were accompanied by a group who introduced the Indo-Europe language grouos meaning most modern ton gues of Europe such as Greek, Latin, Germanic, and Slavic.
Female Haplogroup (Mt) H accounts for about half the gene lines in Europe, with many subgroups. The mtDNA lineages or their precursors, are most likely to have arrived into Europe via the Middle East. This contrasts with Y DNA evidence, whereby some 50%-plus of male lineages are characterised by the R1 superfamily, which is of possible central Asian origin.
The Bellbeakers are considered repsonsible for the predominance of YR1b. They were related to the Corded War in Germany (who were mixed R1b - R1a)
The above outline is based on conventional descriptions whereby DNA is inherited and does not drastically change from one generation to another.
See:
Origins
https://hebrewnations.com/articles/dna/origins.html
We associated the Bellbeakers with Scythians or perhaps both Cimmerian and Scythians.
See:
Timeline of Jewish History
By Mattis Kantor
https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/3915966/jewish/Timeline-of-Jewish-History.htm#Creation
Adam and Eve were the first man and woman. They were created about 3760 BCE according to manstream Jewish reckoning. Other Bible-Believers place the date a little earlier, see:
Bible Timeline (non-Jewish)
https://biblehub.com/timeline/
Here are Jewish dates:
-2105 The Flood covered the earth
-1523 Jacob (and his family) went to Egypt
-1313 The revelation at Mount Sinai and the giving of the Torah
-574 The first two of the Ten Tribes were exiled
-566 Another two of the Ten Tribes were exiled
-562 Hezekiah became king of Judah
-556 The last of the Ten Tribes were exiled cf. other Biblical Times tables that say ca. 722 BCE.,
We dismiss modern chronology. All history must therefore be condensed into a much tighter greatly reduced framework This can be done.
By examining the Bellbeakers we realize the impossibility of present-day chronology.
# Genome-wide data have revealed high proportions of Steppe-related ancestry in Beaker Complex-associated individuals from Germany and the Czech Republic 2-4, showing that they derived from mixtures of populations from the Steppe and the preceding Neolithic farmers of Europe. #
The Yamnaya were a mixture of different peoples. Everywhere they were the mixture was different but usually of different groups of R1b with others.
it was also different from the culture preceding it.
In Britain it was homogeneous and entirely R1b.
The predecessors of the Bellbeakers in Britain are not to be found. Similar groups mixed with others are located elsewhere but never the same.
The Bellbeakers in Britain were quite dark but their descendants were fair. This may be due to intermarriage with women.
On the other hand color changes without intermarriage.
Rabbi Yosef Mizrachi qoutes the example of the Jews from Yemen. When they first came to Israel they were quite\ similar to the Ethiopians. Now they are relatively speaking much lighter and more like unto Mediterranean types.
The predecessors of the Bellbeakers in Britain were mainly haplogropup G2, with some J, and with some R1b.
In 100 years to 200 years they all changed to R1b of the Bellbeakers type..
The two proposals to explain this change are that they either:
(1) massacred all the males, or (2) disease wiped out all the men.
Wiping out all the men means leaving the women alive and killing all the males including the babies and doing this everywhere with out exception..
This is counter-intuitive.
Disease is also difficult to accept since only the males disappeared not the females.
The only acceptable possibility is that the DNA changed.