Brit-Am Anthropology, DNA Update, and Creation Science. 2 July 2025, 6 Tammuz, 5785.
Contents:
1. Relationships.
Han Chinese Differences. Koreans-types in the north vrs Southeast Asian types in the south.
2. Relationships.Japanese similar to Manchus.
3. Genetics of South African Boers (2024 Study)
4. Irish Origins and Admixtures.
5. British Isles DNA. Extracts.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
1. Relationships.
Chinese Differences. The majority Cinese grtoup is referred to as Han.
Han Chines comprised of 2 different groups.
Northern Chinese similar to Koreans.
Southern Chinese similar to southeast Asians, (Vietnamese, etc).
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
2. Relationships.Japanese similar to Manchus.
Japanese are similar to Manchus of northwest China.
Japan ruled over Manchuria ("Manchukuo") 1931-1945.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
3. Genetics of South African Boers (2024 Study)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JPj_zRObT40
South African Boers Origins.
Dutch 48
German 24
Frecnh 18
Other European 4
Non European 6
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
4. Irish Origins and Admixtures.
The Evolution of Irish Faces: A 10,000-Year Journey
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fEPzQI42oXM
Early Mesolithic Hunter Gathers. From central Europe and Iberia.
Early Irish (maybe, has been contested) dark skin jet-black hair. blue eyes.
Related to people in Spain.
Average height 5.6 of of male 5'9"
cf. neothiic 5,5" and Bell Beaker 6' 01."
Modern Ireland 12% redhairs.
Neolithic
softer features, darkbrown almond shaped eyes. dark hair, light skin.
Average height of male 5'5"
gracile build
Origin from Turkey and Middle East.
Mixed HG (Hunter gathers) s (20%) with Neolithic (80%)
Bell Beakers.
Dark Hair olive skin blue eyes over 6 feet tall (6'12").
Bronze Age Culture.
Yamnaya ca. 2000 BCE to Ireland.
Light brown hair genes for red hair.
Mixture:
Hunter-Gatherer 15%
Yamnay (Bell Beaker) 50%
Neolithic 35%
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
5. British Isles DNA. Extracts.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_history_of_the_British_Isles
a. Hunrter-Gathers followed by Neolthiic Early European Farmer (EEF) followed by Bell Beakers.
This hunter-gatherer ancestry was substantially replaced during the Neolithic revolution, c. 4000 BC, by groups carrying Early European Farmer (EEF) ancestry from the European mainland, who admixed to a certain extent with the existing hunter-gatherer population in some regions. At the start of the Bronze Age, another major population replacement occurred when migrating Bell Beaker groups, carrying a high proportion of Steppe-related ancestry, replaced around 90% of the Neolithic gene pool.
Most British people have Neanderthal ancestry, dating back 50,000 years or longer.[
British Mesolithic hunter-gatherers, such as the famous Cheddar Man, were closely related to other Mesolithic people throughout Western Europe (the so-called Western Hunter Gatherer cluster) This population probably had blue or green eyes,[7] lactose intolerance, dark hair and dark to very dark skin.[8][9][10] British Mesolithic people probably contribute negligible ancestry to modern British people.[11]
Neolithic individuals were close to Iberian and Central European Early and Middle Neolithic populations, modelled as having about 75% ancestry from Anatolian farmers with the rest coming from Western Hunter-Gatherers (WHG) in continental Europe. This suggests that farming was brought to the British Isles by sea from north-west mainland Europe, by a population that was, or became in succeeding generations, relatively large. In some regions, British Neolithic individuals had a small amount (about 10%) of WHG excess ancestry when compared with Iberian Early Neolithic farmers, suggesting that there was an additional gene flow from British Mesolithic hunter-gatherers into the newly arrived farmer population: while Neolithic individuals from Wales have no detectable admixture of local Western hunter-gatherer genes, those from South East England and Scotland show the highest additional admixture of local WHG genes, and those from South-West and Central England are intermediate.[12]
The spread of the Bell Beaker culture to Britain from the lower Rhine area in the early Bronze Age introduced high levels of steppe-related ancestry, resulting in a near-complete change of the local gene pool within a few centuries, replacing about 90% of the local Neolithic-farmer derived lineages between 2400 BC and 2000 BC,[14] there had not been any steppe ancestry found in DNA samples that derived from burials before this time.[15] This genetic replacement was in contrast to the spread of Bell Beaker culture in continental Europe which was accompanied by little genetic replacement.[15] The people in the British Isles exhibiting the Beaker culture were likely an offshoot of the Corded Ware culture, as they had little genetic affinity to the Iberian Beaker people.[16][17] With the large steppe-derived component, they had a smaller proportion of continental Neolithic and Western Hunter Gatherer DNA.[16]
Both men and women with Steppe ancestry participated in the turnover in Neolithic Britain, as evidenced by the rise of the paternal haplogroup R1b-M269 and maternal haplogroups I, R1a and U4. The paternal haplogroup R1b was completely absent in Neolithic individuals, but represented more than 90% of the Y-chromosomes during Copper and Bronze Age Britain.[16] The study also found that the Bell Beaker arrivals in Neolithic Britain had significantly higher genetic variants associated with light skin and eye pigmentation than the local population, but low frequencies of the SNP associated with lactase persistence in modern Europeans.[16]
An earlier study had estimated that the modern English population derived somewhat just over half of their ancestry from a combination of Neolithic farmer and Western Hunter Gatherer ancestry, with the steppe-derived (Yamnaya-like) element making up the remainder. Scotland was found to have both more Steppe and more Western Hunter Gatherer ancestry than England. These proportions are similar to other Northwest European populations.[18]
Genetic evidence suggests that there was significant migration to Southern Britain of people from the adjacent mainland at the end of the Bronze Age around 1000 BC, around a millennium after the initial Bell-Beaker migration. This migration may have introduced the Celtic languages to Britain.[11] Patterson et al. (2021) believes that these migrants were "genetically most similar to ancient individuals from France" and had higher levels of Early European Farmers (EEF) ancestry.[19]
Cassidy et al. (2025) propose that gene flow across the Channel throughout the Bronze and Iron Ages is a plausible scenario for the introduction of Celtic languages to Britain. They found evidence for a significant increase in EEF ancestry in Middle-to-Late Iron Age individuals from Southern Britain, indicating substantial population movements across the channel during this period. The authors suggest that the further influx of EEF ancestry in the Iron Age may be the result of a secondary migration of Celtic-speaking groups, potentially resulting in linguistic changes in populations who may have already been speaking Celtic languages.[20]
Other research by Cristian Capelli published in 2003 taken from a larger sample population and from more UK populations suggested that in southernmost England including Kent, continental (North German and Danish) paternal genetic input ranged between 25% and 45%, with a mean of 37%. East Anglia, the East Midlands, and Yorkshire all had over 50%. Across the latter much Viking settlement is attested. The study could not distinguish between North German and Danish populations, thus the relative proportions of genetic input derived from the Anglo-Saxon settlements and later Danish Viking colonisation could not be ascertained.[27] The mean value of Germanic genetic input in this study was calculated at 54 per cent.[28]
The authors also noted that while a large proportion of the ancestry of the present-day English derives from the Anglo-Saxon migration event, it has been diluted by later migration from a population source similar to that of Iron Age France, Belgium and western Germany, which probably "resulted from pulses of immigration or continuous gene flow between eastern England and its neighbouring regions", but which entered northern and eastern England after the arrival of the Anglo-Saxons.
it was calculated that the modern English population has approximately 6% Danish Viking ancestry, with Scottish and Irish populations having up to 16%. Additionally, populations from all areas of Britain and Ireland were found to have 3-4% Norwegian Viking ancestry.[37]
According to a 2024 study, Neolithic farmer ancestries are highest in modern southern and eastern England but lower in Scotland, Wales and Cornwall. Steppe-related ancestries are inversely distributed, peaking in Scotland, Outer Hebrides and Ireland. WHG-related ancestries are also much higher in central and northern England. In general, hunter-gatherer ancestries like WHG increase the likelihood of darker skin and hair, Alzheimer's disease and traits related to cholesterol, blood pressure and diabetes among British people. But they decrease the likelihood of anxiety, guilty feelings and irritiability compared to Neolithic farmer ancestries.
Neolithic type admixture mostly due to later immigration from France and Belgium.